Teaching on emptiness
As long as I am this or that, I am not all things.
Meister Eckhart
Meister Eckhart

The Wholeness of Emptiness: Meister Eckhart's Invitation

Meister Eckhart's profound assertion, "As long as I am this or that, I am not all things," invites us to reflect on the limitations imposed by our identities and attachments. In a world that often defines us by our roles, beliefs, and possessions, Eckhart challenges us to consider the expansive nature of our true selves. This quote serves as a reminder that our identification with specific attributes or labels can hinder our experience of wholeness and interconnectedness. The stakes are high: to embrace the fullness of existence, we must first confront the constraints of our own definitions.

Delving deeper, we find that Eckhart's words resonate with a timeless truth about the nature of being. The human experience is often characterized by a tendency to cling to particular identities—whether they be social, cultural, or personal. Yet, in doing so, we risk missing the vastness of our potential. By recognizing that our essence transcends these limited identities, we open ourselves to a more profound understanding of existence, one that encompasses all things and all beings. This exploration of emptiness and wholeness is not merely philosophical; it is a spiritual journey that invites us to let go and embrace the fullness of life.

The image / the metaphor

At the heart of Eckhart's quote lies a striking image of limitation versus expansiveness. The phrase "this or that" evokes a sense of duality, suggesting that our identities are often confined to specific categories. The verbs "am" and "not" create a stark contrast, emphasizing the tension between our current state of being and the potential for a more inclusive existence. This imagery invites us to feel the weight of our attachments and the liberation that comes from releasing them.

Going deeper into the metaphor, we can see that Eckhart is not merely speaking about the relinquishment of labels but is pointing towards a transformative process. The act of letting go of "this or that" is akin to shedding the skin of a snake, a painful yet necessary transition that allows for new growth. In this sense, the quote becomes a call to embrace the emptiness that arises when we release our attachments, revealing the wholeness that lies beneath. It is an invitation to experience the fullness of life, unencumbered by the limitations of our self-imposed identities.

In the speaker's tradition

Meister Eckhart's teachings are deeply rooted in the Christian mystical tradition, where the concepts of kenosis and divine union play pivotal roles. Kenosis, the idea of self-emptying, resonates with Eckhart's assertion that to be "this or that" is to limit oneself. In the context of Christian mysticism, this self-emptying is not a loss but a pathway to experiencing the divine presence within and around us. Eckhart's insights echo the teachings found in other spiritual traditions, such as the Buddhist concept of sunyata, or emptiness, which similarly emphasizes the liberation found in transcending the ego.

To further illustrate this, we can turn to Eckhart's own writings, where he speaks of the "birth of the Word" within the soul. This notion suggests that when we let go of our limited identities, we create space for a deeper, more authentic self to emerge—one that is in harmony with the divine. This transformative process aligns with the essence of bhakti, or devotion, where surrendering the self leads to a profound connection with the divine. In this light, Eckhart's quote becomes a guiding principle for those seeking to navigate the complexities of existence with grace and openness.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching might resonate: a professional grappling with their identity in the workplace. Many individuals find themselves defined by their job titles, leading to a sense of confinement and stress. By embracing Eckhart's wisdom, one might begin to recognize that their worth is not solely tied to their role as a manager or an employee. Instead, they can cultivate a sense of wholeness that transcends these labels, allowing them to approach their work with renewed creativity and purpose, free from the constraints of identity.

In the realm of relationships, Eckhart's teaching can also provide profound insights. Imagine a couple facing conflict, each person firmly attached to their perspectives and identities. By applying the principle of letting go of "this or that," they can create space for empathy and understanding. Instead of clinging to their individual viewpoints, they might find common ground in their shared humanity, allowing their relationship to flourish in a more expansive and loving way. This practice of releasing attachment can transform not only personal interactions but also the way we engage with the world around us.

A reflection

As we contemplate Eckhart's invitation to transcend our limited identities, we might ask ourselves: What aspects of my identity am I clinging to that prevent me from experiencing wholeness? This question invites us to engage in a deep self-exploration, encouraging us to identify the labels and roles that define us. By reflecting on this inquiry, we can begin to peel away the layers of identification, opening ourselves to the vastness of our true selves and the interconnectedness of all beings.

Meister Eckhart
AuthorMeister Eckhart

German theologian and mystic, Dominican priest. His sermons on divine union and detachment influenced Western mysticism for centuries.

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Going deeper

Eckhart's quote emphasizes the limitations imposed by our identities and attachments. He suggests that as long as we define ourselves by specific roles or attributes, we restrict our experience of wholeness and interconnectedness.
You can apply this teaching by reflecting on the identities you cling to and considering how they shape your experiences. By consciously letting go of these labels, you can cultivate a sense of freedom and openness in your daily interactions.
Yes, the concepts of self-emptying and divine union are prevalent in other Christian mystical writings. For instance, the works of St. John of the Cross and Julian of Norwich also explore themes of transcending the self to experience a deeper connection with the divine.
Kenosis refers to the Christian concept of self-emptying for the sake of divine union, while sunyata, from Buddhism, emphasizes the emptiness of all phenomena. Both concepts encourage letting go of attachments, but they arise from different spiritual traditions and contexts.
Meditation and contemplative prayer can support living this teaching by helping you cultivate awareness of your attachments. These practices encourage stillness and reflection, allowing you to explore your identities and the possibility of embracing a more expansive sense of self.

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