Teaching on emptiness
To be full of things is to be empty of God; to be empty of things is to be full of God.
Meister Eckhart
Meister Eckhart

The Divine Paradox of Emptiness and Fullness

Meister Eckhart's profound assertion, "To be full of things is to be empty of God; to be empty of things is to be full of God," invites us to explore the paradox of spiritual fullness and material emptiness. In a world that often equates abundance with success and fulfillment, Eckhart challenges us to reconsider our definitions of richness. This quote serves as a poignant reminder that true spiritual wealth arises not from the accumulation of possessions but from the intentional relinquishment of attachments that distract us from the divine presence.

At its core, this teaching speaks to the heart of the human experience, where the pursuit of external validation can lead to an inner void. Eckhart's words resonate deeply in a contemporary context, where consumerism and materialism often overshadow the quest for spiritual depth. By embracing emptiness, we open ourselves to the fullness of God, allowing divine grace to fill the spaces left by our relinquished desires. This exploration of emptiness and fullness is not merely an intellectual exercise; it is a transformative journey that can lead us to profound spiritual awakening.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery in Eckhart's quote evokes a striking contrast between fullness and emptiness, each representing a different state of being. To be "full of things" conjures visions of cluttered lives, weighed down by material possessions, distractions, and incessant desires. The verbs chosen—"to be full" and "to be empty"—suggest active states of existence, where fullness implies a lack of space for the divine, while emptiness creates a fertile ground for spiritual connection. This felt sense of emptiness is not one of deprivation but rather an openness that invites divine presence.

In the speaker's tradition

Meister Eckhart's teachings are deeply rooted in the Christian mystical tradition, which emphasizes direct experience of God and the transformative power of inner stillness. Concepts such as kenosis, or self-emptying, resonate with Eckhart's assertion, as they highlight the necessity of relinquishing the self to make room for divine presence. Similarly, the Buddhist notion of sunyata, or emptiness, parallels this idea, suggesting that true understanding arises from the recognition of the impermanence of all things. In both traditions, the journey toward spiritual fullness involves a profound letting go.

In his sermons, Eckhart often references the idea of the "birth of the Word" within the soul, a concept that aligns with the notion of divine fullness emerging from emptiness. This inner birth can only occur when we create space within ourselves, allowing the divine to manifest. The mystical writings of John of the Cross also echo this sentiment, as he speaks of the "dark night of the soul," a necessary period of emptiness that leads to a deeper union with God. These texts collectively affirm that the path to spiritual richness is paved with the stones of surrender and emptiness.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching can be applied: a busy professional overwhelmed by the demands of work and life. In the pursuit of success, they find themselves accumulating responsibilities, possessions, and expectations, leading to a sense of spiritual emptiness. By embracing Eckhart's teaching, this individual might begin to declutter not only their physical space but also their mental and emotional landscapes. This process of letting go—whether it be through simplifying their schedule, practicing mindfulness, or engaging in acts of generosity—can create the necessary emptiness to invite a deeper connection with the divine.

In the realm of relationships, Eckhart's wisdom can also illuminate our interactions with others. Imagine a friendship strained by expectations and material comparisons. By adopting an attitude of emptiness, one can approach the relationship with a spirit of openness and acceptance, free from the need to possess or control. This shift allows for a more authentic connection, where love and understanding can flourish without the weight of material concerns. In both scenarios, the act of emptying ourselves—of our time, our possessions, our expectations—creates a sacred space for the fullness of God to enter.

A reflection

As we contemplate Eckhart's profound statement, we are invited to reflect on our own lives: What are the things that fill our hearts and minds, and how do they impact our relationship with the divine? In what ways might we cultivate a sense of emptiness to allow for a deeper spiritual fullness? This contemplation encourages us to examine our attachments and consider how we might create space for the divine presence to manifest in our lives. In this sacred inquiry, we may discover that true richness lies not in what we possess but in the depth of our connection to God.

Meister Eckhart
AuthorMeister Eckhart

German theologian and mystic, Dominican priest. His sermons on divine union and detachment influenced Western mysticism for centuries.

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Going deeper

Eckhart suggests that material possessions and distractions can obstruct our connection to the divine. By letting go of these attachments, we create space within ourselves for a deeper relationship with God, allowing divine presence to fill our lives.
You can apply this teaching by consciously decluttering your physical and emotional spaces. This might involve simplifying your schedule, practicing mindfulness, or engaging in acts of generosity that shift your focus from material concerns to spiritual connection.
Yes, similar ideas are found in the writings of other Christian mystics, such as John of the Cross, who speaks of the 'dark night of the soul' as a necessary emptiness that leads to a deeper union with God.
Kenosis refers specifically to the self-emptying of one's will and desires to make room for God's will, while emptiness in Eckhart's context encompasses a broader state of surrender that allows for divine fullness to manifest.
Practices such as meditation, mindfulness, and contemplative prayer can support this teaching by helping you cultivate a sense of inner stillness and openness, allowing you to experience the fullness of God in your life.

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